2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0478A
    Trazodone
    		Antagonist 99.84%
    Trazodone (AF-1161 free base) is a triazolopyridine derivative that belongs to the class of serotonin receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs). Trazodone has anti-depressant and anti-insomnious activity. Trazodone exerts antagonistic properties against a1- and a2-adrenergic receptors and histamine H1 receptors, with minimal anticholinergic effects.
    Trazodone
  • HY-14560C
    Reboxetine mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    Reboxetine mesylate (FCE20124 mesylate) is a potent, selective, and specific noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (NARI) for the research of depression. Reboxetine mesylate inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine, with a Ki of 8 nM.
    Reboxetine mesylate
  • HY-17503B
    Metoprolol tartrate
    		Antagonist 99.98%
    Metoprolol tartrate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol tartrate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol tartrate
  • HY-100637
    Hydroxybupropion
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Hydroxybupropion is the major active metabolite of Bupropion. Hydroxybupropion is metabolized by CYP2B6. Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant and smoking-cessation agent. Hydroxybupropion inhibits norepinephrine uptake with an IC50 value of 1.7 μM. Hydroxybupropion is also a nACh receptor antagonist .
    Hydroxybupropion
  • HY-B0225
    Methyldopa
    		Agonist 98.25%
    Methyldopa (L-(-)-α-Methyldopa), a potent antihyoertensive agent, is an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors). Methyldopa is a proagent and is metabolized (α-Methylepinephrine) in the central nervous system.
    Methyldopa
  • HY-N7142
    DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride
    		Modulator 99.59%
    DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a synthetic phenylethylamine. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a neurotransmitter targets α1 and β1 adrenoceptors. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine．DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride has an increasing effect on subendocardial oxygen tension.
    DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride
  • HY-B0098A
    Doxazosin mesylate
    		Antagonist 98.49%
    Doxazosin mesylate (UK 33274 mesylate) is a quinazoline-derivative that selectively antagonizes postsynaptic α1-adrenergic receptors.
    Doxazosin mesylate
  • HY-B0362A
    Phentolamine mesylate
    		Antagonist 99.90%
    Phentolamine mesylate (Phentolamine methanesulfonate) is a reversible, non-selective, and orally active blocker of α1 and α2 adrenergic receptor that expands blood vessels to reduce peripheral vascular resistance. Phentolamine mesylate can be used for the research of pheochromocytoma-related hypertension, heart failure and erectile dysfunction.
    Phentolamine mesylate
  • HY-B0976A
    Fenoterol hydrobromide
    		Agonist 99.97%
    Fenoterol hydrobromide (Th-1165a), a sympathomimetic agent, is a selective and orally active β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Fenoterol hydrobromide is an effective bronchodilator and can be used for bronchospasm associated with asthma, bronchitis and other obstructive airway diseases research.
    Fenoterol hydrobromide
  • HY-101392
    Harmane
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Harmane is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50 = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF).
    Harmane
  • HY-14689
    Ecopipam hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.46%
    Ecopipam (SCH 39166) hydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam hydrochloride shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam hydrochloride can be used for the research of schizophrenia and obesity.
    Ecopipam hydrochloride
  • HY-14300
    Vilanterol
    		Agonist 99.30%
    Vilanterol (GW642444) is a long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Vilanterol has pEC50 values for β2-AR, β1-AR, and β3-AR of 9.4, 6.4, and 6.1, respectively. Vilanterol selectively activates airway β2 adrenergic receptors, increases cAMP and thus relaxes bronchial smooth muscle. Vilanterol can be used in asthma research[3][5].
    Vilanterol
  • HY-107327
    Carazolol
    		Antagonist 99.71%
    Carazolol is a β1/β2 adrenoceptor antagonist of high potency used in the research of hypertension. Carazolol is also a potent, selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist.
    Carazolol
  • HY-B1396
    Nefazodone hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.94%
    Nefazodone hydrochloride (BMY-13754) is a potent and selective 5HT2A (Ki=5.8 nM) antagonist with moderate inhibition of 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake (IC50 of 290 and 300 nM, respectively). Nefazodone hydrochloride is a phenylpiperazine antidepressant with less alpha-adrenergic blocking activity.
    Nefazodone hydrochloride
  • HY-N7142S
    DL-Norepinephrine-d6 hydrochloride
    		Modulator 99.75%
    DL-Norepinephrine-d6 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride. DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a synthetic phenylethylamine that mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine．DL-Norepinephrine hydrochloride is a neurotransmitter targets α1 and β1 adrenoceptors, has an increasing effect on subendocardial oxygen tension.
    DL-Norepinephrine-d<sub>6</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-12707
    Piribedil
    		Antagonist 99.92%
    Piribedil is a potent and orally active dopamine D2 and dopamine D3 agonist. Piribedil is also a α2-adrenoceptors antagonist. Piribedil can inhibit MLL1 methyltransferase activity (EC50: 0.18 μM). Piribedil has the potential for the research of parkinson's disease, circulatory disorders, cancers.
    Piribedil
  • HY-17501A
    Bambuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.93%
    Bambuterol hydrochloride ((±)-Bambuterol hydrochloride; KWD-2183 hydrochloride) is a long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a proagent of terbutaline.
    Bambuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-118470
    Butaxamine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.87%
    Butaxamine (Butoxamin) hydrochloride is a specific β2-adrenergic receptor blocker. Butaxamine hydrochloride inhibits the decreases in urine volume in ethanol-anesthetized, water-diuretic rats.
    Butaxamine hydrochloride
  • HY-13715R
    Norepinephrine (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Norepinephrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Norepinephrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Norepinephrine (Levarterenol; L-Noradrenaline) is a potent adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist. Norepinephrine activates α1, α2, β1 receptors.
    Norepinephrine (Standard)
  • HY-B0006C
    (R)-Carvedilol
    		Inhibitor 98.78%
    (R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190) is the orally active R-isomer of Carvedilol (HY-B0006). (R)-Carvedilol has α-receptor blocking activity but no β-receptor blocking activity. (R)-Carvedilol inhibits spontaneous Ca2+ waves. (R)-Carvedilol inhibits stress-induced ventricular tachycardia and delays the development of UV-induced skin tumors and reduces their malignancy.
    (R)-Carvedilol
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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